First Observed Use of Unmanned Underwater Vessel by Houthis
The U.S. military carried out five self-defense strikes in Houthi-controlled regions of Yemen, with one targeting an unmanned underwater vessel. This marked the first time the Houthi group has been observed using such a vessel since attacks began in the Red Sea region in October. The strikes, conducted between 3 p.m. and 8 p.m. local time on Saturday, also targeted three mobile anti-ship cruise missiles and an unmanned surface vessel, all deemed to pose an imminent threat to U.S. Navy ships and merchant vessels in the area.
Protecting Freedom of Navigation
According to U.S. Central Command, these actions were taken to safeguard freedom of navigation and enhance the safety and security of international waters for U.S. Navy and merchant vessels. The Houthis have been launching drones and anti-ship ballistic missiles in recent months, aiming at numerous ships and causing disruptions in a vital international shipping corridor. Initially targeting ships associated with Israel, the Houthi attacks have prompted military responses from the U.S. and its allies.
Impact on Global Shipping
The Red Sea, a crucial route used by commercial vessels between Europe and Asia, has seen a decline in traffic due to safety concerns arising from the escalating violence. Major shipping companies like CMA CGA, Equinor, Evergreen, Hapag-Lloyd, Maersk, Orient Overseas, and ZIM have opted to avoid the Red Sea amid the ongoing conflict. BP has halted gas and oil shipments in the region, while Ikea has warned of potential shortages as ships reroute around Africa, significantly increasing costs and transit times.
Global Implications and Response
U.S. Ambassador Robert Wood highlighted the gravity of the situation at a recent UN Security Council Briefing on Yemen, underscoring the Houthis’ attempt to disrupt global shipping through the Red Sea. The increased costs of goods and supplies worldwide as a result of these actions are a growing concern, affecting businesses and consumers alike. The U.S. government’s re-designation of the Houthi movement as a terrorist organization reflects the seriousness of the threats posed by the group in the Red Sea region.