Top Scientists Behind the Atomic Bomb
The Manhattan Project, which aimed to develop the atomic bomb during World War II, enlisted over two dozen Nobel Prize winners. These brilliant minds, spanning various fields of science, contributed to one of the most significant scientific endeavors in history.
Key Figures and Their Achievements
- Niels Bohr: Nobel Prize in Physics, 1922
- James Franck: Nobel Prize in Physics, 1925
- Arthur Compton: Nobel Prize in Physics, 1927
- Harold Urey: Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1934
- James Chadwick: Nobel Prize in Physics, 1935
- Enrico Fermi: Nobel Prize in Physics, 1938
- Ernest Lawrence: Nobel Prize in Physics, 1939
Contributions to the Manhattan Project
These Nobel laureates played pivotal roles in the Manhattan Project. From developing theories on atomic structure to conducting experiments with radioactive isotopes, their work laid the foundation for the project’s success. Each scientist brought unique expertise that proved invaluable in creating the atomic bomb.