Parliament Votes in Favor of Abortion Measures
Lawmakers in Poland have taken a significant step towards relaxing the country’s stringent abortion laws. The parliament endorsed several proposals on Friday, including one to decriminalize abortions up to 12 weeks into a pregnancy. This move sets the stage for a potential clash over women’s rights with the country’s conservative President Andrzej Duda, who aligns with the Law and Justice Party (PiS).
Current Strict Abortion Law in Poland
Poland’s existing abortion law, introduced in 2020 by a PiS-backed court, is considered one of the strictest in Europe. It permits abortions only in extremely limited circumstances, with severe penalties for those involved in the procedure. The law has led to tragic outcomes, with expectant mothers facing complications after being denied necessary medical interventions.
Public Opinion and Political Landscape
Despite deep divisions within Polish society on the issue, public opinion polls indicate significant support for easing the abortion restrictions. A survey in November 2022 revealed that 70% of respondents backed legal abortions up to the 12th week of pregnancy. Prime Minister Donald Tusk’s government, which initially pledged to liberalize abortion laws, now grapples with the extent of reforms it can support.
Proposed Bills and Future Implications
The measures endorsed by lawmakers on Friday are not yet legislative changes but serve as a foundation for future bills. President Duda, a staunch conservative, has consistently vetoed attempts to amend the existing laws. The possibility of a national referendum on the issue has been raised, which could further pressure the president to reconsider his stance.
This development, along with Prime Minister Tusk’s election win and shifting attitudes within Polish society, hints at a potential shift in one of Europe’s traditionally conservative nations.